thanh điệu
Definition
- Noun:
- Tone: In linguistics, a pitch contour or distinctive pitch pattern used to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning in a tonal language. It refers to the specific melodic pattern applied to a syllable.
- Tonality / Intonation: More broadly, can refer to the musical quality or pitch variation in speech.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Tiếng Việt có sáu thanh điệu. (Vietnamese has six tones.)
- Bạn phải phát âm đúng thanh điệu để người khác hiểu. (You must pronounce the correct tone for others to understand.)
- Thanh điệu làm cho ngôn ngữ có giai điệu. (Tone gives language a melodic quality.)
Advanced Usage
"ngôn ngữ thanh điệu": tonal language.
- Tiếng Trung và tiếng Việt là những ngôn ngữ thanh điệu. (Chinese and Vietnamese are tonal languages.)
"biến đổi thanh điệu": tone sandhi (a phonological change in which the tone of a syllable changes based on the tones of neighboring syllables).
- Hiện tượng biến đổi thanh điệu phổ biến trong nhiều ngôn ngữ. (The phenomenon of tone sandhi is common in many languages.)
Variants and Related Words
Thanh (n): tone, as in the specific name of a Vietnamese tone (e.g., thanh ngang, thanh sắc).
- Thanh sắc là một thanh điệu cao và sắc. (The sắc tone is a high and sharp tone.)
Âm điệu (n): melody, intonation (often refers to the tune in music or the general pitch pattern in speech, not specifically lexical tone).
- Âm điệu của bài hát này rất hay. (The melody of this song is very nice.)
Synonyms
- Tone: The most direct synonym in a linguistic context.
- Pitch contour: Describes the movement of pitch over a syllable.
- Intonation: Often used for pitch variation in non-tonal languages or for sentence-level melody.
Related Concepts
- Tonal Language: A language where pitch is used to distinguish word meaning.
- Pitch Accent: A system where only certain syllables in a word have a distinctive pitch, contrasted with a full tonal system.